Uzenza njani iingots zeAluminiyam?

I-aluminiyam ingot yimathiriyeli ekrwada esisiseko yeemveliso ze-aluminium alloy kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo zokuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-aluminium. Ngokuqhelekileyo zinyibilikiswa kwaye zicutshungulwe kwi-aluminiyam ehlaziyiweyo okanye i-aluminiyam ekhutshwe kwiiminerali zendalo. Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha indlela yokwenza iingots ze-aluminium.

Isinyathelo sokuqala kwi-ingots ye-aluminium yokuvelisa kukukhetha umthombo ochanekileyo we-aluminium. I-aluminiyam inokufumaneka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa inkunkuma esetyenzisiweyo, iiminerali zendalo kunye nezinyibiliko ezenziwe ngabantu. Ialuminiyam ehlaziywayo yenye yezona mithombo zixhaphakileyo zealuminiyam kuba ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye ayibizi kakhulu. Inkunkuma esetyenzisiweyo inokuphuma kwiimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo, izixhobo zokwakha kunye nenye inkunkuma. Le nkunkuma ifuna ukuhlenga-hlengiswa, icocwe kwaye iphathwe ukuze kususwe nakuphi na ukungcola kunye nongcoliseko kwaye kunyuswe kwimigangatho yemveliso.

Emva kokuba umthombo we-aluminium ichongiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuguqula ibe yifom esebenzisekayo. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya iinkqubo zokunyibilikisa nokusulungekiswa. Ngexesha lokunyibilikisa, izinto eziluhlaza ziphonswa kwiziko ukuze zifudunyezwe kwaye zinyibilike. Le nkqubo ifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, kusetyenziswa amalahle, igesi yendalo okanye umbane ukunika amandla afunekayo. Xa izinto zincibilika, zinokutshintshelwa kwindawo yokucoca ukususa nayiphi na into engcolileyo kwaye iyihlambulule. Ngethuba le nkqubo, ezinye izinto zihlala zongezwa ukuphucula iimpawu ze-aluminium.

Emva kokuba inkqubo yokucoca igqityiwe, i-aluminiyam idluliselwa kwisixhobo sokuphosa ukwenza iimilo ze-ingot. Izixhobo zokubumba zidla ngokuba yinqanawa enkulu ezaliswe yi-aluminiyam etyhidiweyo kwaye ineendawo ezininzi zokukhupha ezidibanisa kwi-mold. Njengoko i-aluminiyam etyhidiweyo iphola, ngokuthe ngcembe iqina kwaye yenze i-ingot ye-aluminiyam exande okanye eyicylindrical. Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwe-ingot ye-aluminium kuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye neemfuno zezixhobo zokuphosa.

Emva kokuba ukuveliswa kwee-ingots ze-aluminium kugqityiwe, ukuhlolwa komgangatho kuyadingeka. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya ubungakanani, imilo kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali ze-ingots ze-aluminium ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho elindelekileyo. Uhlalutyo lokungcola kunye novavanyo lwepropathi ebonakalayo lunokwenziwa ukuba luyimfuneko.

Ekugqibeleni, i-ingot ye-aluminium ingathuthelwa kwisinyathelo esilandelayo sokucwangcisa, njengokuqengqeleka, ukukhupha, ukubumba okanye ukubunjwa kwesitofu. Ezi nkqubo zinokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwe-aluminium. Umzekelo, amacwecwe angqingqwa e-aluminiyam anokuguqulwa abe ngamashiti amancinci ngokuqengqeleka, anyuse indawo yawo kunye nokusebenziseka. I-aluminiyam ingots inokucutshungulwa kwiimilo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana nemibhobho, ii-engile kunye nemivalo ngokukhupha.

Ngokubanzi, ukuvelisa i-aluminium ingots yinkqubo enzima ebandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi kunye nobuchule. I- Umatshini wokujula we-Aluminiyam ingot uyilwe kwaye waphuhliswa ngu- unokwenza ngcono i-aluminiyam ingots, ngelixa ukhetha izixhobo eziphakamileyo ze-aluminium ukuphendula kweekhemikhali ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho ongqongqo kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana nemigangatho elindelekileyo.