Zithini iiteknoloji zokuphosa ingot umatshini wokujula we-ingot?Ii-ingots zenziwe ngokugalela isinyithi esityhidiweyo kwi-molds esisigxina okanye enokuphinda isetyenziswe.Emva kokuqiniswa, ezi iingots (okanye imivalo, ii-slabs okanye iibhilidi, ngokuxhomekeke kwisitya) ziphinde zenziwe ngoomatshini kwiindidi zeemilo ezintsha.I-ingot casting iquka uthotho lweenkqubo ezivela kwi-steelmaking furnace tapping (okanye ekupheleni kokucoca ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo) ukuya kuhluthwa kwe-ingot kwiziko lokufunxa lelitye eliqhakaza, oko kukuthi, ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokugalela, ukugalela, ukudiliza., ukugqiba ingot okanye unikezelo olushushu Linda.Ii-ingots zenza inxenye enkulu yesinyithi yonke kwaye zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezi-3: ii-ingots ezingatshintshiyo, ii-ingots eziqhubekayo okanye ezipholileyo ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nee-ingots eziqhubekayo.
Itekhnoloji yokuphosa ingot yomatshini wokuphosa ingot yahlulwe ngokwezi ntlobo zintathu zilandelayo:
1.Ubugcisa bokuphosa ingot emileyo
Ukuphosa ingot engatshintshiyo kukugalela nje isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kwisingundo ukuze siqina kwaye sitsale ingot ngaphandle kokungunda ukuze ukungunda kuphinde kusetyenziswe.
2.Ubuchwephesha bokuphosa ingot eqhubekayo
Inkqubo yokuphonswa kwe-ingot eqhubekayo isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-alloys eninzi kwishishini le-aluminium, apho iimilo ezinjengeebha, iishiti, iileyile, iipleyiti, njl njl.Ngexesha lale nkqubo, i-aluminiyam etyhidiweyo ikhutshelwa kwi-mold epholile ngamanzi, kwaye isiseko esishukumayo sincanyathiselwe kwipiston ende yomngundo.Emva kokuqiniswa ngakumbi kwendawo yokubumba ukwenza "isikhumba" esiqinileyo, i-piston ihlehla kwaye isinyithi esininzi sihlala sigcwaliswa kwisitya.Emva koko, ipiston ihambela ubude bayo obupheleleyo kwaye inkqubo iyayeka.Indlela eqhelekileyo kwishishini le-aluminium kukusebenzisa i-molds yensimbi ene-lubricated ngokufanelekileyo.Uphuculo lwenkqubo, nangona kunjalo, luye lwavumela abavelisi abakhulu be-aluminium alloy ukuba batshintshe (ubuncinci ngokuyinxenye) iimbumba zetsimbi kunye nemimandla ye-electromagnetic evumela ukuba isinyithi esityhidiweyo siqhagamshelane nokubumba kwesinyithi ixesha elifutshane, ngoko ke iimveliso ezinokugqiba okuphezulu kunokuveliswa kunesiqhelo.iindlela.
3.Itekhnoloji eqhubekayo yokuphosa ingot
I-ingot casting eqhubekayo inikezela ngeyona nto ingundoqo yokuphosa i-industry yensimbi kunye nobhedu, kwaye iphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwishishini le-aluminium.Ngethuba le nkqubo, isinyithi esityhidiweyo sifakwe kwi-mold, efana kakhulu nokuphosa okungapheliyo ekuqaleni.Kodwa inkqubo ayiyeki emva kwexesha elithile, kwaye i-ingot eqiniweyo iqhubeka isikwa okanye isikwe kubude obuthile kwaye ihanjiswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphosa.Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo iyaqhubeka kwaye ibha eqinisiweyo okanye i-slab ihanjiswa ngokukhawuleza njengoko iphoswe.Le ndlela ineengenelo ezininzi kwezoqoqosho kuneenkqubo zokuphosa zemveli.
I-Lufeng factory igxile kwimveliso yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokunyibilikisa kunye neeseti ezipheleleyo zezixhobo, ezibandakanya: I-Ingot Casting Machine, i-Melting Furnace, Impompo yokudlulisa intsimbi yobushushu obuphezulu, Inkqubo ye-Electrolytic kunye nezinye izixhobo zobuchwepheshe be-smelting.Ezi mveliso zithengiselwa intaphane yabathengi basekhaya nabangaphandle.