Ukuphuculwa kwakhona koKhuseleko lweNdalo ngo-2018

SMM8, 9th: Ekuqaleni konyaka, ulawulo olubanzi lokungcoliseka komoya eNyakatho yeChina, ukulungiswa kwe-Anhui Industrial Park, kunye neqela eliphakathi lokuhlola ukhuseleko lwendalo "ukukhangela emva" umsebenzi kumaphondo ahlukeneyo, ukuqinisa okuqhubekayo.iinzame zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona nto iphambili kushishino oluphambili lwesibini.Inempembelelo enkulu, ngakumbi kwi "ezintathu hayi" zokunyibilikisa lead yesibini, ezinezithintelo ezininzi kwimveliso.Kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo, amaphondo amaninzi sele eqalisile ukuzihlola ngokwawo okusingqongileyo.Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ngenxa yokuzihlola kwemekobume kwiPhondo laseJiangxi, ezinye izinyibilikisi zesibini eziphambili zaphinda zangena kwinqanaba lokunciphisa imveliso kunye nokuvalwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokwesaveyi yeSMM, umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka wawuchaphazeleka kakhulu ngamashishini angenalayisenisi elothe ehlaziywayo.Ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwendalo, iifektri ezininzi ezincinci eHenan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangxi naseGuangdong zivaliwe.

Iinkcukacha zenyanga nganye zidweliswe ngezantsi:

NgoJanuwari, kuphando lwemarike, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngoJanuwari, ngaphandle kwamanye amashishini omthamo wawo wemveliso onyukile ngenxa yokubonelela okwaneleyo kwezinto ezikrwada, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezininzi zokuhluza iintambo ezihlaziyiweyo zehla, eziye zancipha.ayichatshazelwanga kakhulu yimigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

NgoFebruwari, ukuze kuliwe idabi lokugqibela lolawulo olubanzi longcoliseko lomoya ekwindla nasebusika ka-2017-2018, isebe lephondo lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo liye ladibanisa umbutho wemikhosi yokuthotyelwa komthetho kuwo onke amanqanaba kwiphondo ngoFebruwari.25, kwaye iqhubekile nokuqhuba umjikelo wesihlanu wenyathelo elikhethekileyo kunyanzeliso lomthetho wokusingqongileyo emoyeni..Ngokubhekiselele kukhokelo lwesibini, iindawo ezininzi zokucoca eziziinkozo zesibini ziye zayeka imveliso ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo, nto leyo ekhokelele kwimveliso ephantsi iyonke.

NgoMatshi, nangona uninzi lweendawo zokucoca ezinkulu ziphinde zaqala ukusebenza emva kweholide, iindawo zokucoca ezincinci azizange zikhuthazeke ukuba ziphinde ziqalise umsebenzi ngenxa yengeniso encinci kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo.Ukongezelela, ukukhuselwa kwendalo e-Hebei, e-Anhui nakwezinye iindawo kwanda kwakhona, kwaye i-smog enzima kummandla ongasentla yayithintelwe.Imveliso engayekiyo yenzekile, ichaphazela imveliso eqhelekileyo yamashishini amaninzi kwezi ndawo.

Ngo-Epreli, urhulumente wephondo laseJiangsu uye wabiza intlanganiso yesine yovavanyo lomsebenzi wephondo wokhuselo lokusingqongileyo ekhokela iqela ukuba lifunde kwaye lisasaze ibhetshi yesithathu yomsebenzi wokongamela ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwiphondo.Ukusukela nge-24 ka-Epreli, amaqela amathathu ephondo olongamelo lokhuselo lwendalo esingqongileyo onke agqibile ukuLaphalwa kwaye amise eChangzhou, eHuaian naseZhenjiang.I-Anhui Taihe Industrial Park isungule iprojekthi yokulungiswa okukhokelayo yonyaka omnye.Ngo-Epreli, indawo yokucokisa enxulumene nelothe yavalwa ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo echaphazela ukuveliswa kokhokelo lwesibini malunga neetoni ezili-1,000 ngosuku.Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo eHenan, Jiangxi, nakwezinye iindawo luyaqhubeka, kwaye akukho phawu lokuphumla.

NgoMeyi, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwelothe ehlaziyiweyo luye lwaqina.I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo isungule "Isenzo sokuSuswa kweNkunkuma ngo-2018" ukwenza uphando olubanzi kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kwi-Economic Belt yaseYangtze.Izithintelo zemveliso kwiindawo zokucoca ezikhokelayo zesibini zazixhaphakile, okubangele ukuhla okuqhubekayo kwi-inventory yentlalo, echaphazela ukuveliswa kwesikhokelo sesibini.Malunga neetoni ezingama-3000 ngosuku.

Ngenxa yemeko enzima yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwimarike yesibini ehamba phambili, umzekelo, kwingingqi ye-Jiangxi echaphazelekayo, ukuqaliswa kwakhona komsebenzi wokucoca okukhokelela kwisibini kuye kwalibaziseka ngenxa "yokujonga ngasemva" ngumhloli ophakathi wokukhusela indalo,kunye nemfuno yokuthengwa kwempahla esezantsi iqhubeleka ukuya kukhokelo oluphambili.Lilonke, imveliso yesibini yokukhokela yehle kakhulu ngoMeyi.

ISebe lePhondo laseHenan loKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo likhuphe isaziso esingxamisekileyo sokomeleza uqwalaselo lokusingqongileyo kwinkunkuma eqinileyo kunye nenkunkuma eyingozi, efuna iinzame ezingaphaya zokuphanda nokulungisa amacandelo anxulumene nenkunkuma enobungozi kunye nolongamelo lwemihla ngemihla lokusingqongileyo, nokomeleza uqwalaselo lokulahlwa ngokungekho mthethweni.kunye nezinye izinto ezingekho mthethweni.Ngokophando lweSMM, ukuveliswa kweendawo zokucokisa ezikhokelayo zengingqi zilinganiselwe ngokubanzi, ingakumbi iindawo zokucokisa ezincinci ezingenalayisenisi ziphantse zavalwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni konikezelo lwendawo yesibini ekhokelayo malunga neetoni ezili-1,000 ngosuku.

NgoJuni, iqela eliphakathi elihlola ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lisungule iphulo elikhethekileyo elithi "Looking Back" kwilizwe lonke.Iqela lokuhlola ukukhuselwa kwendalo lalimi eHenan, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan nakwezinye iindawo.Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemarike ekhokelayo esetyenzisiweyo ibinamandla kunaleyo ngoMeyi.Ukurisayikilisha iindawo zokucoca ezikhokelayo eJiangxi, eHenan, eHebei nakwezinye iindawo zithintelwe ngokubanzi.Nangona ezinye iindawo zokucoca e-Anhui, eGuizhou nakwezinye iindawo ziphinda ziqalise imveliso emva kokuhlolwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba igalelo alanelanga ukuphelisa ukucutha, isixa selothe esenziwe ngokutsha siyancitshiswa.malunga neetoni ezili-10,000.

Ukusukela ngoJulayi, ngokuncipha kwemeko esembindini yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iindawo zokucoca ezikhokelayo zesibini kwiindawo ngeendawo ziphinde zaqalisa ukuvelisa enye emva kwenye, kwaye unikezelo lwelothe yesibini luye lwaphinda lwanda.

Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo olunzima lokukhuselwa kwendalo, impembelelo kumashishini amakhulu ayinkulu kakhulu, kodwa kulawo mashishini amancinci, ngokungathandabuzekiyo "yintlekele", ukunciphisa imveliso kunye nokumiswa kwemveliso kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ukususela ekuqaleniUCanzibe kulo nyaka, ngenxa yolawulo lokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo Imeko yokuhlolwa imbi kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kweendawo zokucoca okukhokelayo okwesibini kwiindawo ezininzi kunqongophele, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kwengingqi yokhokelo lwesibini ngeli xesha.Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso elikhokelayo liqhubekile nokomelela ngenxa yonikezelo oluqinileyo, kwaye ixabiso lesibini elikhokelayo lilandele ukunyuka kwexabiso elikhokelayo ngenxa yobonelelo oluqinileyo.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-90% yesikhokelo e-United States ivela kwimveliso yokubuyisela kwakhona, ngaphezu kwe-60% eYurophu, kwaye malunga ne-40% e-China.Ukusetyenziswa kwelothe eTshayina kukhule ngokuthe ngcembe ukusukela ngo-2012, kodwa imveliso yelothe yasemgodini ibonakalise ukuhla, nto leyo engqina ukuba ukonyuka okuthe chu kusetyenziso lwelothe yelizwe lam kongezelelwa ikakhulu kukurisayikilisha iibhetri ze-asidi zelothe.

Ngo-2017, amashishini amakhulu angama-88 aphinde asetyenziswa ngokutsha anesakhono sokuvelisa iitoni ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-10/ngonyaka wenkunkuma ye-asidi yenkunkuma.Umthamo wemveliso yoshishino oluphambili oluhlaziyiweyo ukhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino oluphambili lwelizwe lam.Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2018, phantsi koxinzelelo olunzima lokukhuselwa kwendalo, amashishini aphambili angenza njani ukuba abone inzuzo yawo yezoqoqosho phantsi kwemvume yemigaqo-nkqubo?

Ukuphuculwa kokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kukhokelele kutshintsho oluhambelanayo kwisakhiwo soshishino.Amashishini amancinci amathathu ayaqhubeka nokuncipha, kwaye amandla okuvelisa agxininiswe kumashishini amakhulu.Ukulandela ukuthengwa kwe-49% ye-Huabo Technology nguNarada kunyaka odlulileyo ukubamba i-100% yezabelo zayo, ngoJuni, i-Camel yaphinda yathi iya kutyala i-1.5 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ukwandisa ishishini eliphambili lesibini.Ngokwesibhengezo seKamela ngokuhlwa kwe-8 kaJuni, kule minyaka mithathu izayo, inkampani iceba ukutyala i-yuan eyi-1.5 yebhiliyoni kwicandelo lesibini elikhokelayo, yongeza iziseko ezitsha ezintathu zemveliso, kwaye kwangaxeshanye yenza uphuculo lwetekhnoloji kunye notshintsho.yeziseko zokuqala zemveliso ukwenza akukho ngaphantsi kwesigidi seetoni zonyaka zokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma yeebhetri ze-asidi.

Kushishino oluphambili lwesibini, iinkampani ezininzi ezidwelisiweyo zivakalise ukuba nethemba eliqhubekayo.Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lweYuguang Gold kunye neNkokeli yengxelo yonyaka ka-2017, nangona ukuveliswa kwelizwe lam lokukhokela okwesibini kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yamuva kwaye umlinganiselo wokukhokelela kwisibini uye waqhubeka nokukhula, xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aphuhlileyo emhlabeni, kusekho i-Large.isikhewu, ishishini elikhokelayo elihlaziyiweyo lelizwe lam linamandla amakhulu ophuhliso kwixesha elizayo.

Iinkampani ezikhokelayo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula nokuphuhlisa.Ngomkhwa wokunyusa ishishini elikhokelayo elihlaziyiweyo elivela kwiinkampani ezininzi, ingakanani amandla amatsha okuvelisa aya kuqaliswa ukusebenza ngo-2018, ingaba ingxaki yokunyibilika okugqithisileyo kwe-smelting iye yaphela phantsi koxinzelelo lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, kwaye ngawaphi amathuba aya kujongana noshishinokwixesha elizayo?kunye neengxaki?Nceda unikele ingqalelo kwi-"8th Regenerated Lead Battery Industry Summit" ibanjwe yi-Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Network ngoSeptemba 13-14, 2018, kwaye kuya kubakho iingcali zoshishino kwibala ukuze uhlalutye ngokweenkcukacha.