Uphuhliso lweMveliso yoShishino lweMetallurgical ka-2022 kunye neProspects Analysis yoShishino lweMetallurgical
Njengelona lizwe likhulu lehlabathi lesinyithi, imveliso yentsimbi yase China kunye nentsimbi esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo isondele kwisiqingatha semveliso yehlabathi.Ukuze kuphuculwe umthamo ogqithisileyo weshishini lesinyithi kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uqonde uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lesinyithi, urhulumente ukhuthaza inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lesinyithi ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye neminye imiba.
I-Metallurgy yinkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha isinyithi okanye iikhompawundi zetsimbi kwi-ores, kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula ukwenza isinyithi kwizinto zetsimbi ezineempawu ezithile.Umzi-mveliso we-metallurgical unenqanaba eliphezulu lokulungelelaniswa, uluhlu olubanzi lokugubungela, kunye nedrive enkulu yokusetyenziswa.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezoqoqosho, uphuhliso lwentlalo, imali kunye nerhafu, kunye nokuqeshwa kwabasebenzi.Uninzi lwezixhobo zokuvelisa kwishishini le-metallurgical zisebenza kwiindawo ezinzima kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu (olutshintshanayo) kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-thermal, njengemiqulu eqhubekayo yokuphosa, i-straightening rolls, i-grooved rolls, i-semi-steel rolls, i-tube molds, kunye nokutshisa (kubanda)umsebenzi wokuqengqeleka.I-Roller, ii-chutes kunye neewotshi eziqhumayo, njl.Ibonelela ngemathiriyeli kunye neemveliso ezifunekayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana noomatshini, amandla, ishishini lemichiza, ezothutho, ulwakhiwo, ishishini le-aerospace, kunye nokhuselo lwelizwe kunye namashishini omkhosi.
I-Metallurgy inembali ende yophuhliso, ukusuka kwixesha leStone Age ukuya kwiBronze Age eyalandelayo ukuya kuphuhliso olukhulu lokunyibilikiswa kwentsimbi yale mihla.Imbali yophuhliso lwabantu ibandakanya imbali ye-metallurgy.Ishishini lesinyithi lelinye lawona mashishini asisiseko abalulekileyo kwilizwe lam.Itekhnoloji ephambili ye-metallurgy yi-pyrometallurgy, i-hydrometallurgy kunye ne-electrometallurgy, apho uphuhliso lwe-hydrometallurgy luphawuleka ngakumbi.Ukugxininiswa kunye nokutyebisa, ukukhutshwa kokungcola kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwinkqubo ye-hydrometallurgical extraction, kunye nokunyangwa kwexabiso elikhulu le-asidi kunye ne-alkali, isinyithi esinzima kunye nezinye iintlobo zamanzi amdaka akhutshwe kwimveliso, zihlala zibunzima bonyango lwamanzi amdaka.Ngokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwekhemistri yenyama kwi-metallurgy, i-metallurgy yasuka kwinkqubo ukuya kwisayensi, ngoko ke kukho eyona nto iphambili kubunjineli be-metallurgical eyunivesithi.Nge Lufeng njengommeli we-metallurgy, iye yaba yenye yabakhiqizi ababalaseleyo bezixhobo zokunyibilikisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ekhaya naphesheya, ezifana iziko lokunyibilikisa ubhedu kunye nelothe, linear oomatshini bokulahla ingot, oomatshini bokulahla i-disc, iisistim ze-lead ze-lead kunye ne-asidi yokucocakunye neenkqubo zokuhlela., inkqubo ye-electrolysis yobhedu-lead-zinc, njl.
Ngokwengxelo yophando yaseChina kunye nePricewaterhouseCoopers "2022-2027 Uphando olunzulu loPhuhliso lweShishini leMetallurgical yaseTshayina kunye nengxelo "ye-14 yeminyaka emihlanu" ye-Enterprise Investment Strategic Planning"
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, umgangatho wokubekwa emgangathweni ube ngundoqo wokhuphiswano lwamazwe kunye nemimandla.Ukuba ishishini, okanye ilizwe, lifuna ukuma kwindawo engenakoyiswa kukhuphiswano oluqatha lwamazwe ngamazwe, kufuneka liqonde nzulu ukubaluleka kwemigangatho kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe noluntu.Imigangatho "yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo" yokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe lwezoqoqosho kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye "nenyathelo lokuqala" kumashishini, amashishini kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kwihlabathi.Kuyimfuneko ukuba kugxininiswe ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemigangatho yaseTshayina kunye nokuphucula amandla anzima emigangatho yaseTshayina, kodwa kwakhona ukucwangcisa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwezicwangciso zokulinganisa amazwe ngamazwe, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemithetho, kunye nokuphucula ilizwi lelizwe lam kulawulo loqoqosho lwehlabathi..
Kwixesha elizayo, eyona mfuno yokukhula kweemveliso zesinyithi zase China iya kugcina umndilili wokukhula ngonyaka we-7.57%.Kulindeleke ukuba imimandla esembindini nesemazantsi iya kuba yeyona mfuno inokubakho kwiimveliso zesinyithi zaseTshayina kwixesha elizayo, kwaye amashishini emveliso yesinyithi aya kuba ngamashishini axhamlayo kakhulu ekukhuleni kwemfuno yoshishino olusezantsi.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini metallurgical China igcine uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, isikali imveliso kunye nokusebenza amashishini metallurgical iye yanda ngokukhawuleza, ukudibanisa kunye nohlengahlengiso phakathi kwamashishini ibe ngumkhwa, ugxininiso kwishishini iye ngokuqhubekayo ngcono, ulawulo scope.iye yanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amashishini e-metallurgical aphuhliswe ngamaqela.Umzila, ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo kube ngumba obalulekileyo kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini esinyithi.
Iteknoloji ye-Hydrogen metallurgy usebenzisa i-hydrogen endaweni yamalahle njenge-arhente yokunciphisa yindlela efanelekileyo yokufezekisa i-decarbonization kwi-industry metallurgical.Okwangoku, imveliso yesinyithi yelizwe lam iyakukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen, kwaye iinkampani zentsimbi ezi-8 zikhokele ekubekeni i-hydrogen metallurgy.Kwimeko yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, iimfuno zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kuya kuba ngokuthe ngcembe kwiinjongo zokuphuhlisa i-steel and metallurgical industry, ukukhuthaza i-hydrogen metallurgy ukuba ithathe indawo yeenkqubo zendabuko kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu.Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwi-2022, kuya kuba neenkampani ezingaphezu kwe-10 ezihambisa i-hydrogen metallurgy, kwaye imfuno ye-metallurgical hydrogen kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwiitoni ze-300,000.Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithile zemarike, nceda ucofe ukujonga iNgxelo yoPhando lweZhongyan Puhua "2022-2027 China's Metallurgical Industry In deep Development Research and "14th-yeminyaka emihlanu" Report Investment Strategic Planning Report".